6 Days Yunnan Tour: Dali Shaxi Lijiang

Ni Hao! Welcome to Dali, home to the Bai ethnic minority! Upon your arrival at Dali airport/train station, the tour guide and driver will meet you at the exit, greet you, and escort you directly to the downtown area, where they will help you check in at your hotel.Dali City (大理) is situated in western Yunnan, roughly 250 km (160 mi) northwest of Kunming, the provincial capital. Dali lies between the majestic Cangshan Mountains and the expansive Erhai Lake, providing stunning vistas and a variety of outdoor activities. The city is rich in history, once serving as the capital of the ancient Nanzhao and Dali kingdoms, and boasts many well-preserved historical sites like Dali Ancient Town and Three Pagodas, etc. Dali is home to the Bai ethnic minority, known for their rich traditions, vibrant festivals, and distinctive art. Beyond its physical and cultural allure, the slow, relaxed rhythm of Dali life invites visitors to unwind and enjoy a simpler, more peaceful way of living.Arrival Ideas: Travelers can reach Dali by taking a flight or a train. Dali Fengyi Airport has direct flights connecting to major cities in China such as Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Changsha, and Wuhan, among others. Travelers can take high-speed trains to Dali Station from Kunming (2 hours), Lijiang (1.5 hours), Chengdu (8 hours), Chongqing (7-7.5 hours), Guilin (10 hours), Guiyang (5 hours), Guangzhou (11 hours), and other cities.Evening Activity Suggestion:In the evening, take the opportunity to independently explore the enchanting Dali Ancient Town. As dusk settles, the town's vibrant night markets come alive. Unwind in one of the town's many cozy coffee Shop or night bars.

After breakfast, embark on your morning visit to the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, a profound dive into the historical and spiritual heritage of Dali.The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple (崇圣寺三塔景区), majestically set against the backdrop of the Cangshan Mountains and overlooking Erhai Lake, are the iconic symbol of Dali. The three pagodas (三塔), located at the front part of the complex, consist of one larger pagoda, known as Qianxun Pagoda about 69 meters high, flanked by two smaller ones. According to local legends, Dali was once a swamp inhabited by dragons that caused natural disasters, the Three Pagodas were built to deter the dragons. Take your time to closely observe the architectural details and the craftsmanship that have enabled these structures to stand tall and unyielding through the centuries. Don't miss the beautiful reflection pond in front of the pagodas, which provide stunning reflective views of the structures, perfect for photography.After visiting the pagodas, proceed to Chongsheng Temple (崇圣寺) just behind them. This temple once served as the royal temple of the Dali Kingdom of Nanzhao with the good reputation of being “the Capital of Buddhism”. It is also famous as Tianlong Temple in Jin Yong’s "Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils." As you follow your guide, you will explore various halls for worship, including the impressive Mahavira Hall, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere of the temple grounds. From certain elevated points, you can enjoy sweeping panoramic views of the surrounding Cangshan Mountains and Erhai Lake.After your temple visit, make your way to Dali Ancient Town (大理古城), often referred to as Dali Old Town, originally established during the Ming dynasty over 600 years ago, serving as the medieval capital of both the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms. Visitors can stroll through the ancient city and enjoy its unique sense of history and culture. The main streets of the ancient city, such as Renmin Road and Foreigner Street, have many well-preserved traditional Bai architecture and alleys to explore. Besides the Bai ethnic minority's traditional folk houses, the houses all with grey-green roof tiles, peculiar workshops, temples, schools, and churches with an antique flavor are scattered. The streets are lined with shops selling handmade crafts, including marbled paper, silver jewelry, and embroidered textiles. Perhaps try some regional dishes such as cold rice noodles, Erhai Lake fish, unique dairy products like Rushan cheese, etc.In the afternoon, continue your journey with a leisurely bike ride along the west side of Erhai Lake (洱海). The name "Erhai" translates to "Ear-shaped Sea," reflecting its unique shape. It is the second-largest highland lake in the country and a key feature of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. As you pedal along the well-maintained lakeside path, the stunning views of the expansive blue lake waters bordered by the majestic Cangshan Mountains will leave you in awe. Along the route, you'll encounter quaint Bai villages, lush green fields, and vibrant flowers. The bike path offers numerous spots for you to pause and soak in the beautiful views, perfect for capturing memorable photographs.After the tour, return to your hotel in Dali.

Start your delightful day by immersing yourself in the lively Xizhou Local Market(喜洲市场)! There's no better way to get under the skin of a place than by exploring its local market, here you can witness firsthand the local customs and mouth-watering dietary habits. This market has been a gathering spot for over a century where locals trade a wide array of goods - from farm-fresh produce and unique handicrafts to tantalizing local snacks. Yunnan, fondly known as the "Kingdom of Flora and Fauna," is a place where flowers and insects find their way into the local cuisine! Don't be surprised if you come across unfamiliar vegetables, fruits, and wild mushrooms. While you're there, don't miss your chance to try local favorites like Xizhou baba (a tasty stuffed pancake, savory or sweet) and a cup of freshly brewed Yunnan coffee.After exploring the market, take a walking tour of Xizhou Ancient Town (喜洲古镇), acclaimed as the "Premier Town of the Bai people" due to its exceptionally the largest and best-preserved cluster of Bai ethnic group's traditional dwellings. Xizhou Village is ideal for those seeking a more authentic and tranquil cultural experience of Bai life and traditions. As you wander through the village, visit some of the old mansions and Bai residences like Yan Family Compound (严家大院), you'll notice the most distinctive features of Bai architecture known as "Three-Room and One-Screen Wall (三房一照壁)" and "Siheyuan/Courtyard (四合院)”. These homes are adorned with exquisite details such as flying eaves, ornately carved wooden doors and beautifully painted walls typical of Bai aesthetics. Don't miss the "Three Courses of Tea" ceremony (三道茶), a Bai cultural practice you must experience. This tea ceremony, which transitions from bitter to sweet to an aftertaste, encapsulates the philosophy of "embraces hardship, values the sweetness that follows struggles, and reflects on the profound aftertastes that life experiences leave behind". In addition, Xizhou is surrounded by vast wheat fields, creating a striking contrast against the grey-and-white tones of the Bai minority dwellings. This harmonious coexistence with nature provides a healing, wonderful feeling. The beautiful scenery, especially in spring and autumn, draws tourists to appreciate Xizhou's charms.Next, make your way to Zhoucheng Village, which is just a short drive from Xizhou. Zhoucheng Village (周城), is often referred to as the “Hometown of Bai Embroidery ”. It is Bai people village, famous for its traditional tie-dye art (扎染), which has been preserved and passed down through generations. The Bai tie-dye technique has been listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Explore workshops within the village that showcase exquisite Bai embroidery. These pieces often depict traditional motifs such as lotus flowers, fish, and birds, which carry significant cultural symbolism. Engage with the local craftsmen and women, many of whom have inherited their skills from generations. If you're lucky, you may witness live demonstrations of Bai embroidery and tie-dye techniques. Optional Activity: If interested, participate in a hands-on workshop and craft your own tie-dye fabric under the guidance of expert artisans.After lunch, drive about 2 hours to Shaxi Ancient Town. Shaxi (沙溪) was a critical trading hub on the Tea Horse Road, where caravans exchanged tea from Yunnan for horses from Tibet, among other goods. With a history of over 2,400 years, it is also the only market town from the Tea Horse Road era that has survived to this day. Unlike other ancient towns, Shaxi Ancient Town has maintained its authentic essence and tranquility, free from commercial bustle. It is a worthwhile place to pause, reflect, and 'read' through the layers of time.Shaxi Ancient Town (沙溪古城) is surrounded by expansive farmlands and still inhabited by local ethnic minorities who live a traditional life, rising with the sun to farm and resting at sunset. Upon reaching Shaxi, you can take a local tuk-tuk ride through the lush fields to a hillside café and bookstore. Here, you can enjoy the pastoral beauty while leisurely spending the afternoon in this serene setting.After the tour, return to your hotel in Shanxi.

After breakfast, take a stroll through the historic Shaxi Ancient Town. Begin your exploration by meandering down Sideng Street (寺登街), the town's main thoroughfare. Shaxi's prosperous era as a trade center on the Tea Horse Road is visible in the old shops and horse inns that line the ancient red sandstone streets. These streets, paved with history, lead visitors through a labyrinth of century-old trees, narrow alleys, and traditional Bai ethnic group courtyard homes, each telling its own story of the past. Continue your walk to Sifang Street (四方街道), the heart of the ancient town, where you'll see the Ancient Stage and Xingjiao Temple (兴教寺) complementing each other. The Ancient Stage (古戏台) is the tallest building in the town. Every visitor to Shaxi is captivated by its unique architectural structure and exquisite craftsmanship. Next, head towards the nearby river and make sure not to miss the Yujin Bridge (玉津桥). This iconic bridge offers picturesque views and serves as a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts, to capture the serene beauty of the surrounding landscapes and the architectural charm of the town.Optional Activity:The Friday Market near Shaxi Ancient Town is a vibrant and bustling market held every Friday. It has been a gathering spot for over a century, featuring a diverse array of goods such as fresh produce, local handicrafts, and traditional Bai ethnic foods. If your visit coincides with a Friday, ask your guide to take you to experience the town's traditional commerce and cultural exchanges.Later, continue driving to Lijiang (about 107 kilometers, around 2 hours). Lijiang (丽江), nestled under the breathtaking Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, forms a beautiful and peaceful link between Shangri-La to the north and Dali to the south. A UNESCO World Heritage site named "Old Town of Lijiang", it's not only a living ancient town complex, encompassing Dayan, Shuhe, and Baisha, but also the heartland of the Naxi ethnic group, with about 74% of the population being Naxi. A visit to Lijiang allows you to enjoy endless snow-capped mountain views, appreciate the charming old town, experience the rich Naxi culture, and unwind in its peaceful atmosphere.This afternoon, you will have some time to explore Lijiang Old Town (丽江古城), also known as Dayan Old Town. With over 800 years of history, Lijiang Old Town was once a bustling hub for trade along the famous "Old Tea Horse Caravan Trail". The town resembles a labyrinth, characterized by its numerous cobbled streets, traditional wooden houses with upturned eaves, ancient bridges, and an intricate network of waterways. You'll visit the Mu Palace (木府), a sprawling complex located in the heart of Lijiang Old Town, often referred to as the “Forbidden City of the South”. It offers a captivating glimpse into the grandeur of Naxi royalty, showcasing rich Naxi culture and the fascinating history of the Mu family. You'll also discover why Lijiang Old Town, unlike the top three most famous ancient Chinese cities, has no city wall. Afterwards, walk to a higher vantage point to capture a breathtaking panoramic view of the sprawling old town, with snow-capped mountains forming a majestic backdrop in the distance. Take a short walk to Sifang Street (四方街), the most famous square. Here, you can explore Naxi handicrafts, souvenirs, and local specialties, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of bustling bars with lively music spilling out onto the streets.Afterward, let's head to Black Dragon Pond Park (黑龙潭公园), located at the northern edge of Lijiang Old Town. This picturesque location offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, highlighted by the majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. On clear days, the reflection of the snow-capped peak on the tranquil water of the Black Dragon Pool creates a breathtaking scene.

After breakfast, we will depart from Lijiang Old Town to visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (composed of 13 peaks). It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a sacred mountain for the local Naxi people and is considered the embodiment of their deity, "Sanduo." The mountain is named for its appearance, which resembles a jade dragon, especially when its peaks are covered in snow during the winter. How to visit? We have selected the Spruce Meadow route for a relaxed experience. You will take cable car ride to an altitude of 3,240 meters. From there, you will walk on the plank road, through the spruce forest, view the mountain peak scenery. (Tip: This route is ideal as it avoids the physical demands, no high-altitude sickness.) Afterward, take a sightseeing bus to Blue Moon Valley (蓝月谷). The valley is a breathtaking sight, with its almost surreal turquoise blue water, reflecting the majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in the background. This valley boasts four lakes and a White Water Terrace. Each lake presents unique scenery, but the most beautiful one is the Jade Liquid Lake. The best time to admire the splendor of Blue Moon Valley is during a sunny midday when the lake's water, under the radiant sunlight, becomes as clear and blue as a mirror. You can capture many awesome photos here. Optional Activity: Impression Lijiang" Show This Afternoon If you're interested, you can choose to watch the Impression Lijiang show this afternoon at Ganhaizi (altitude: 3,100 meters). Directed by the renowned filmmaker Zhang Yimou, this magnificent open-air performance features singing and dancing that showcase the traditions and lifestyle of the local Naxi ethnic people. It lasts about one hour. Leaving the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, you'll continue your journey to Baisha Village (白沙村), the birthplace of the Mu chieftaincy and the ancient capital of the Naxi ethnic group. Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Old Town of Lijiang", Baisha Village offers a unique glimpse into the Naxi group’s rich history and culture. Here, you can visit the Baisha Murals (白沙壁画), showcasing a unique fusion of Buddhist, Taoist, and local Naxi religious elements, reflecting the diverse spiritual beliefs of the region. These murals are found within several temples, including the Dabaoji Palace, the Liuli Temple, and the Wenchang Palace. Then, if your energy permits (optional), on the way back to Lijiang, you can make a stop at Shuhe Ancient Town (束河古镇). It is an important stop along the legendary Tea Horse Ancient Road. Unlike the bustling Lijiang Old Town, Shuhe offers a tranquil escape, with charming shops selling locally-made crafts lining the narrow cobbled streets. The gentle murmur of water flowing through canals and the aroma of Naxi cuisine wafting from cozy teahouses create a peaceful atmosphere where time seems to slow down. (Note: You can try local snacks like Chicken Bean Cold Noodles, Grilled Milk Fan, Fresh Flower Cake, Yunnan Ham Mooncake, and Jar-Roasted Rose Milk.) After the tour, head back to Lijiang.

It’s time to end this 6-Day Yunnan Tour. Your guide and driver will escort you to the Lijiang airport or train station for your departure.Extension Ideas: If you wish to extend your trip and explore other highlighted parts of Yunnan, such as Kunming, Shangri-La, Xishuangbanna, and more, we can help you with the arrangements.Thank you for choosing Asia Odyssey Travel for your Yunnan tour, we are always here working for you and hope to see you again for your next trip to China/Asia. Safe journey!